Seed predation, not seed dispersal, explains the landscape-level abundance of an early-successional plant
نویسندگان
چکیده
JOHN L. ORROCK, DOUGLAS J. LEVEY*, BRENT J. DANIELSON† and ELLEN I. DAMSCHEN‡ Ecology and Evolutionary Interdepartmental Graduate Program, 353 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, * Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8525, USA, † Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, and ‡ Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8525, USA
منابع مشابه
Landscape Corridors Promote Long- Distance Seed Dispersal by Birds During Winter but Not During Summer at an Experimentally Fragmented Restoration Site
In fragmented landscapes, plant population persistence and community diversity can hinge upon plants dispersing seeds long distances between isolated patches of habitat. Landscape corridors, which connect otherwise isolated patches, have been shown to increase seed dispersal by birds moving between patch fragments. However, because bird behaviors change seasonally, the strength of this “corrido...
متن کاملBirds as agents of seed dispersal in a human-dominated landscape in southern Costa Rica
Birds play vital roles as seed dispersers helping to maintain and restore plant communities. With restoration increasingly key to global conservation, it is important to understand the landscape attributes and bird community characteristics that most influence avian seed dispersal in human-altered landscapes. We examined bird community structure and seed-dispersal patterns in agricultural count...
متن کاملSeasonal Variation in the Fate of Seeds under Contrasting Logging Regimes
Seed predators and dispersers may drive the speed and structure of forest regeneration in natural ecosystems. Rodents and ants prey upon and disperse seeds, yet empirical studies on the magnitude of these effects are lacking. Here, we examined the role of ants and rodents on seed predation in 4 plant species in a successional gradient on a tropical rainforest island. We found that (1) seeds are...
متن کاملPost-dispersal weed seed predation in Michigan crop fields as a function of agricultural landscape structure
Weed seed predation by invertebrates and vertebrates was compared between a simple (large crop fields embedded in a matrix of widely scattered woodlots and hedgerows) and a complex (small crop fields embedded in a matrix of numerous hedgerows and woodlots) agricultural landscape in southern Michigan. The structural differences between landscapes were evaluated by analysis of aerial photographs ...
متن کاملBirds as suppliers of seed dispersal in temperate ecosystems: conservation guidelines from real-world landscapes.
Seed dispersal by animals is considered a pivotal ecosystem function that drives plant-community dynamics in natural habitats and vegetation recovery in human-altered landscapes. Nevertheless, there is a lack of suitable ecological knowledge to develop basic conservation and management guidelines for this ecosystem service. Essential questions, such as how well the abundance of frugivorous anim...
متن کامل